Properties of Sapphire

Composition: 99.996%Al2O3(Lewo sapphire)
Crystal structure£º Hexagonal-rhombohedral
Density: 3.98g/cm3¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(20oc)
Melting temperature: 2050oC
Mohs hardness£º 9
Knoop hardness£º ?C£º2200
  ?C£º1800
Flexural strength: 5000-7000kg/cm2
Compressive strength£º 3.0GNm-2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(25oc)
Young¡¯s modulus£º 4.2x10-2 GNm-2
Coefficient of liner thermal expansion: ?C£º5.0x10-6 ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(50oc)
  ?C£º6.6x10-6¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(20oc-25oc)
No(Refraction index @¦Ë=589.3nm): ?C£º1.768
  ?C£º1.760
Optical transmission(1mm thk.) 0.15-6µm T>86%
Dielectric constant at 1MHz£º ?C£º9.3 (103-1010Hz, 25oC)
  ?C£º11.5
Resistivity at 200C £º >1016¦¸.cm
Chemical resistance£º Will not be Eroded by acids or alkalis at normal temperature

                 



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2002.6